The components of Kirkuk are remaining insistent about their previous notions regarding the Kirkuk Provincial Council elections, while the attempts of the speaker of the Iraqi Council of Representatives and UN envoy to convince them reach a common goal have not yet yielded the desired results.
Martin Copler, the representative of the Secretary General of the United Nations in Iraq, arrived in Kirkuk on October 16 and met with the representatives from each of the components of the province privately. He took all their ideas and opinions regarding the provincial election, which were all the same as they had stated before.
Those meetings were concomitant with the attempts of Usama al-Nujaifi, the speaker of the Iraqi Council of Representatives during his stay in Kirkuk on September 24, in which he stated that he had tried to write down a specific set of laws for the election in the province and addressed the fact that the parties and ethnic groups should avoid conflicts and disputes and try to reach a point of common interest.
He stated that he will focus on the proposals of the Arabs confirmed by the other components while trying to discuss the disputed articles later on in an attempt to reach a conclusion.
Those attempts were to make the components of Kirkuk reach a conclusion, but were expected to prove rather ineffective.
The Kurds are holding to the same concept of demanding elections without any conditions, the Arabs are demanding that the number of Kurdish voters be decreased by 100 thousand votes as they claim “Those voters are already registered to vote in the provinces of Kurdistan region,” while the Turkmen are demanding that the Arab settlers (the Arab families transferred to Kirkuk from the middle and south of Iraq as part of the Ba’ath regime attempt to change the demography of the province) be returned to their original locations and the resettled Kurds not be permitted to participate in the election at all.
The provincial elections have not been conducted in Kirkuk since the last one in 2005 due to conflicts and disputes among the components from which most of the issues still do persist. As al-Nujaifi stated in a press conference during his visit to the city, “We currently are attempting to bring the different opinions regarding Kirkuk together in the Council of the Representatives.”
Khalid Shwani, a member of the ICR on behalf of the Kurdish Coalition Bloc and head of the committee of the legal affairs of the Iraqi Parliament stated that the Kurds do not have any conditions regarding the election and will not accept any conditions saying “If conditions are set upon us, then we will have our conditions as well.”
According to his statement, the Arabs and Turkmen demanded that the elections should be carried out on the same day of the provincial elections in the provinces of Kurdistan, and that “We accepted that only if the Kurdish identity of Kirkuk is recognized throughout the Laws of the Provincial Elections, therefore we couldn’t reach a conclusion yet again.”
Omer Khalaf al-Jburi, a member of the Iraqi Parliament on behalf of the al-Iraqia list and representative of Kirkuk in the parliament said “We do not accept frauds and changes of demography of the province,” pointing to the Kurds accused of doing so.
He added “After 2003, the Kurds have changed the demography of the city in their favour and therefore we demand the elections be based upon the voters’ registration before 2003.”
He revealed that one of their conditions for the election is depriving 100 thousand Kurdish voters from taking part in the election adding “We reject the idea of Kurdish Kirkuk in the laws of the provincial elections.”
Muhammad al-Jburi, a member of the KPC on behalf of the Arabic bloc said they have submitted a request to the Iraqi Parliament demanding the election be based on the census of the year 1977 and not the 1957 census as has been demanded by the Turkmen.
Najat Hussein, a member of the KPC on behalf of the Turkmen Front said “After 1957, the Arab settlers had been settled in Kirkuk until 2003 and the demography of the province had been changed while after 2003, the Kurds repeated the same with this time bringing Kurdish families from Kurdistan, thus the best solution is to depend on the 1957 census.”
While Fuad Hussein, a member of the KPC on behalf of the Brotherhood List rejected all the above opinions and stated that the Kurds do not accept any conditions being imposed upon the election.
Despite all the disputes and the conflicts, all the components of Kirkuk still believe that the best solution to end the political issues in the province is in the election.
Zanyar Daquqi and Shallaw Muhammad – Kirkuk Now